A cube root is a number that, when multiplied by itself three times, equals the original number. Cube roots are the inverse operation of cubing a number. They are widely used in mathematics, algebra, and engineering.

What is Cube Root?

The cube root of a number is the value that, when multiplied by itself three times (or cubed), results in the original number. It answers the question, “Which number, when cubed, gives the current value?” For example, the cube root of 8, denoted as 8³, is 2, because 2×2×2=8. This concept is crucial in mathematics for finding the original base value of a cube number. Identifying the cube root is especially relevant for working with volumes in geometry, where understanding the dimensions of cubic shapes is necessary. The cube root symbol is represented as 3³, with the number whose cube root is being sought placed inside the bracket.

Cube Root Symbol

The cube root symbol is denoted as ³√​. This notation is used to represent the cube root of a number, which is placed inside the bracket. For example, ³√27​ signifies the cube root of 27.

Cube Root Formula

The cube root formula is a way to find out which number was multiplied by itself three times to get a certain number, and it’s written with a special symbol, ³√​. To find the cube root, you can start by breaking down the number into its prime factors. Then, use the cube root formula. If we have a number x, and x=y×y×y, then the cube root of x is simply ³√x​=y. This means y is the cube root of x. If y turns out to be a whole number, then x is called a perfect cube.

Cuberoot of x= ³√x= ³√(y×y×y) = y

Cube Root List 1 to 50

Number Cube Root Number Cube Root Number Cube Root
³√1 1.000 ³√18 2.621 ³√35 3.271
³√2 1.260 ³√19 2.668 ³√36 3.302
³√3 1.442 ³√20 2.714 ³√37 3.332
³√4 1.587 ³√21 2.759 ³√38 3.362
³√5 1.710 ³√22 2.802 ³√39 3.391
³√6 1.817 ³√23 2.844 ³√40 3.420
³√7 1.913 ³√24 2.884 ³√41 3.448
³√8 2.000 ³√25 2.924 ³√42 3.476
³√9 2.080 ³√26 2.962 ³√43 3.503
³√10 2.154 ³√27 3.000 ³√44 3.530
³√11 2.224 ³√28 3.037 ³√45 3.557
³√12 2.289 ³√29 3.072 ³√46 3.583
³√13 2.351 ³√30 3.107 ³√47 3.609
³√14 2.410 ³√31 3.141 ³√48 3.634
³√15 2.466 ³√32 3.175 ³√49 3.659
³√16 2.520 ³√33 3.207 ³√50 3.684
³√17 2.571 ³√34 3.239    

How to Find Cube Root of a Number?

Method 1: Prime Factorization

  1. Break Down into Prime Factors: Start by breaking the number down into its prime factors. Prime factorization involves dividing the number into its basic building blocks—prime numbers that, when multiplied together, give the original number.
  2. Group the Factors: Group these prime factors into sets of three identical numbers. Each set represents the cubed factor.
  3. Multiply One from Each Group: Take one number from each group and multiply them together. This product is the cube root of the original number.

Method 2: Using the Cube Root Symbol

  • Apply the Cube Root Symbol: For simpler calculations or with the help of a calculator, you can directly apply the cube root symbol (³√​x​) to the number. This directly gives you the cube root without the need for factorization.

Example

To find the cube root of 27:

  1. Prime Factorize 27: 27=3×3×3
  2. Group the Factors: There is one group of three 3s.
  3. Take the Cube Root: The cube root of 27 is 3, because 3×3×3=27.

Method 3: Estimation

  • Estimate: For numbers that are not perfect cubes or when you’re without a calculator, estimate by finding the two closest perfect cube numbers it falls between. The cube root of your number will be between the cube roots of these two perfect cubes.

Tips

  • Perfect cubes are numbers like 8, 27, 64, etc., where the cube roots are whole numbers (2, 3, 4, respectively).
  • For non-perfect cubes, the result may be a decimal or irrational number, which often requires a calculator for precise calculation.

FAQs

What is the cube root of 64?

The cube root of 64 is 4. This is because multiplying 4 by itself three times (4x4x4) equals 64.

What is a cube root of 27?

The cube root of 27 is 3. This is determined by the fact that 3 multiplied by itself three times (3x3x3) equals 27.