Design

Hard

Skills

0 1

Visual

interaction

foundations

SKILLS

Visual

hierarchy

Scale

weight

contrast

and

position

used

direct

attention

EXPERT

Typography

Modular

scales

optical

sizing

kerning

tracking

and

type

pairing

EXPERT

Color

systems

Semantic

palettes

accessible

contrast

ratios

light

and

dark

ramps

EXPERT

Spacing

rhythm

and

scales

baseline

alignment

and

density

control

EXPERT

Grid

composition

Column

modular

and

baseline

grids

applied

real

viewports

ADVANCED

Interaction

states

Default

hover

focus

active

disabled

selected

and

error

EXPERT

Micro

interactions

Affordance

feedback

latency

and

perceived

responsiveness

ADVANCED

Iconography

grid

consistency

stroke

weight

and

optical

alignment

ADVANCED

1 / 6

0 2

Design

systems

componentry

SKILLS

Design

tokens

Three

tier

color

type

space

and

elevation

tokens

with

aliases

EXPERT

Component

API

design

Props

variants

and

composition

boundaries

that

scale

EXPERT

Variant

matrices

State

size

theme

combinations

kept

structurally

sound

ADVANCED

Theming

multi

brand

Modes

white

labelling

and

brand

level

overrides

ADVANCED

Library

documentation

Anatomy

specs

usage

rules

and

don

examples

ADVANCED

Component

lifecycle

Contribution

review

release

and

deprecation

process

WORKING

Versioning

migration

Changelogs

breaking

change

notes

and

update

guides

WORKING

Design

Spec

build

diffing

plus

token

and

pixel

audits

ADVANCED

2 / 6

0 3

Layout

responsive

accessibility

SKILLS

Responsive

layout

Fluid

grids

breakpoints

and

intrinsic

sizing

behaviour

EXPERT

Container

queries

Component

level

responsiveness

and

layout

isolation

ADVANCED

WCAG

2.2

and

AAA

contrast

target

size

focus

visible

text

reflow

ADVANCED

Keyboard

focus

design

Tab

order

focus

traps

skip

links

and

roving

tabindex

ADVANCED

Screen

reader

semantics

Landmarks

accessible

names

roles

live

regions

and

ARIA

WORKING

Motion

safety

prefers

reduced

motion

auto

play

seizure

safe

flashing

WORKING

Localisation

RTL

Text

expansion

mirroring

numeral

and

date

formats

WORKING

Platform

conventions

iOS

HIG

Material

and

web

patterns

reconciled

ADVANCED

3 / 6

0 4

Prototyping

motion

SKILLS

High

fidelity

prototyping

Variables

conditionals

smart

animate

and

real

data

EXPERT

Interaction

modelling

Flow

branching

edge

cases

and

state

transition

maps

ADVANCED

Motion

design

100–400

durations

easing

curves

and

choreography

ADVANCED

Advanced

prototyping

tools

ProtoPie

Framer

and

Lottie

for

production

grade

demos

WORKING

Gesture

input

design

Tap

drag

swipe

and

scroll

physics

across

devices

ADVANCED

skeleton

states

Perceived

performance

optimistic

zero

layout

shift

ADVANCED

Dense

data

interfaces

Tables

filter

bars

bulk

actions

and

inline

editing

ADVANCED

0 5

research

testing

SKILLS

Usability

testing

Moderated

and

unmoderated

sessions

five

user

rounds

ADVANCED

Heuristic

evaluation

Nielsen

ten

heuristics

applied

with

severity

scoring

ADVANCED

Information

architecture

Card

sorting

tree

testing

and

sitemap

structure

ADVANCED

User

flows

journey

maps

Task

analysis

drop

off

points

and

edge

case

coverage

ADVANCED

Competitive

audits

Pattern

benchmarking

and

teardowns

adjacent

products

ADVANCED

Accessibility

testing

Screen

reader

passes

axe

scans

and

keyboard

only

runs

WORKING

Design

critique

Rubric

based

feedback

and

structured

review

facilitation

ADVANCED

4 / 6

0 6

Tools

handoff

collaboration

SKILLS

Figma

Components

variables

auto

layout

Dev

Mode

and

branching

EXPERT

Design

dev

handoff

Specs

token

export

and

Storybook

parity

checks

ADVANCED

HTML

CSS

literacy

Flexbox

grid

custom

properties

and

cascade

layers

ADVANCED

Version

control

basics

Branch

diff

and

merge

concepts

applied

design

files

WORKING

Code

prototyping

React

Tailwind

and

Framer

Motion

component

level

WORKING

Tooling

ecosystem

Sketch

Adobe

Penpot

Miro

Maze

and

Hotjar

ADVANCED

writing

Labels

empty

states

error

copy

and

button

microcopy

ADVANCED

Stakeholder

presentation

Narrative

decks

and

clear

trade

off

framing

ADVANCED

5 / 6

0 7

Design

ops

data

measurement

SKILLS

Design

ops

Intake

rituals

capacity

planning

and

library

governance

WORKING

Product

metrics

Funnels

retention

curves

and

task

success

rate

WORKING

Experimentation

Hypothesis

writing

sample

size

and

statistical

significance

WORKING

Analytics

tooling

Amplitude

Mixpanel

Hotjar

and

Maze

instrumentation

WORKING

Quantitative

usability

SUS

SEQ

task

time

and

error

rate

measurement

WORKING

Design

debt

management

Audit

cadence

backlog

scoring

and

prioritisation

WORKING

Systems

thinking

Service

blueprints

dependencies

and

second

order

effects

ADVANCED

6 / 6

UI Design Hard Skills

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Apply this example's core structure, strategic pacing, and structural hierarchy directly to your own topic.

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